The Machiavellian Element in Shakespeares Julius Caesar Essay

Machiavelli's Moral and social way of thinking, as communicated in the sovereign, and the manner in which this is identified with in the political way of thinking, style, and activities of Julius Caesar of Shakespeare's play For the explanation that way of thinking including every other part of information, from head to toe, is intended for the government assistance and prosperity of humankind along these lines the holy part of information, for example, theory is tied in with finding and researching the covered up for the further prosperity of humanity as opposed to placing a similar people under the control of absolutely brutal structure dependent on Machiavelli's good and social way of thinking. I would prefer to call Machiavelli's good and social way of thinking as insignificant strategies of rewarding person more awful than live-stock. On the off chance that individuals are still firm on calling Machiavelli’s suggested strategies as reasoning, at that point, better to stat e, by the day's end we will wind up with egg all over. In all honesty talking, a somewhat nonsensical perspective as given by Machiavelli can not be called as theory at any expense. Generally, Machiavelli was an Italian political scholar whose book The Prince (1513) depicts the accomplishment and upkeep of intensity by a decided ruler apathetic regarding moral contemplations. Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527), Italian creator and legislator, is one of the exceptional figures of the Renaissance, b. Florence. Machiavelli's most popular work, Il principe [the prince] (1532), portrays the methods by which a sovereign may pick up and keep up his capacity. His â€Å"ideal† ruler (apparently demonstrated on Cesare Borgia) is an irreverent and ascertaining dictator who might have the option to set up a bound together Italian state. The last part of the work argues for the possible freedom of Italy from remote guideline. Translations of The Prince... ... Machiavelli, Niccolã ³. 1560; facs. 1969. The Arte of Warre. Trans. Subside Whitehorne. Amsterdam and New York: Da Capo. Shakespeare's Machiavelli, August 5, 2003, http://web.uvic.ca/shakespeare/Library/SLT/thoughts/machiavelli2.html About Machiavelli Section, August 5, 2003, http://www.niccolo-machiavelli.com/about.html Machiavels, August 5, 2003 http://www.shakespeare.com/questions/display.php?id=3355 The Qualities of the Prince by Ron King, August 5, 2003, http://www.geometry.net/detail/rationalists/machiavelli_nicolo.html Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, Review by Edward Tanguay November 15, 1996 http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~tanguay/book50.htm Niccolo Machiavelli, August 5, 2003, http://www.smuc.ac.uk/English/en251/en251_5.htm Concerning Liberality And Meanness, August 5, 2003, http://www.geocities.com/vitomonti2002/juliuscaesar4.html

Clan

Family X Essay Theres another child at school, his name is Leigh, he thinks he is such a hotshot know all. At the point when he shook up at school on his absolute first day, he attempted to do an extravagant rabbit bounce on his crappie, crushed up old bicycle and stacked it. It was clever, particularly when he attempted to get back on. He simply fell straight over it again and broke three of his spokes and began to cry. He strolled around school the whole week, flaunting before everybody, revealing to them how great he was, making a decent attempt to be everyones companion, except we ensured no one enjoyed him. We were a piece of a Clan I began called Clan-X. My posse individuals were: Rene, Grant, Mark, Trent, Tim, Daimien and myself, Cameron. We fundamentally just pushed individuals around for kicks. Normally individuals that were a large portion of our size and strolled around without anyone else. We got a kick out of the chance to explode people groups letter boxes the most, normally exactly at arbitrary. At whatever point any new children went to our school, we used to prod and ridicule them, so they felt unwanted and had no companions. Normally they left the school, we cherished it when they did that. Anyway, back to the story On Friday evening, soon after school, we were all strolling home discussing the amount of a washout this new person was. When we got as far as possible of the road, we had all concurred that we ought to plan something absolutely ridiculous for his feline since he had been gloating about everything week. On Saturday, we as a whole got together at the nearby park and brought along little apparatuses which we thought may prove to be useful for this vile exercise. Award and Rene brought some rope and a switch-sharp edge. Trent and Mark brought a container of methylated spirits and a few matches. Tim and Daimien brought a voice scrambler and a cell phone and I brought a few explosives, which I got from the neighborhood markets. We considered what we were going to really do. At long last, I stood up and stated, Okay, First, I will bounce Leighs back fence and snatch the feline. Sick take Tim and Daimien with me just in the event that I cannot discover it. Award and Rene would then be able to attach it to a tree and cut its bristles off. At that point Trent and Mark can soak it with methylated spirits, trying not to suffocate it, as we need it to consume alive. You folks can begin to run down the road and Ill call up Leigh on the cell phone and state Madness causes significant damage, if it's not too much trouble have accurate change. At that point Ill toss a K0205 at his front entryway. At the point when it goes off Ill light the feline up and run. Well all meet back at the school. Gracious, and dont overlook, on the off chance that you get captured, Ill take the warmth, my folks couldnt care less on the off chance that I was at the cop shop. Everybody was quiet, Grant and Rene gave me debilitated smiles. Tim immediately stood up and stated, Sure, we toast his feline, and terrify him, yet what does he gain from it? and afterward Daimien barged in on, Yeah, his right, we should like leave a note or something. I thought for a second and stated, Okay, when I return home Ill think of him a note out of news paper clippings. Well leave it under his entryway tangle or something. Everybody put your stuff in my pack here and afterward marry better return to our homes. Be back here at 10:00pm today around evening time. As I was strolling home, I was thinking how amusing the look on Leighs face would be the point at which I lit up that vulnerable feline, and how befuddled he would be the point at which he heard the words Madness causes significant damage, if you don't mind have careful change. I essentially couldnt pause. At the point when I at long last returned home, I experienced all the news papers and all the magazines I could discover. After about an hour I had completed the letter. It read: IF YOU DONT LEAVE THIS SCHOOL BY THE END OF THE WEEK, IT WILL BE YOU THAT BURNS. .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b , .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b .postImageUrl , .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b , .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b:hover , .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b:visited , .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b:active { border:0!important; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b:active , .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub9 acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub9acdef949ac1bf0b0c1851dab6f7e7b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Red Room by HG Wells with The Signalman by Charles Dickens EssayBUDDY LOVE CLAN-X. At the point when I got to the recreation center at 10:00pm everybody was at that point there, sitting tight for me. It was dull and everything was quiet. Leigh just lived around the bend from the recreation center. I discovered his location from the exceptionally supportive Telstra administrator. At the point when we showed up at Leighs house Daimien and Tim, without saying a word hopped the fence, I followed. We found the feline snoozing on the secondary passage tangle. I got it rapidly and we as a whole hopped back over the fenc e. It was much simpler then we figured it would be nevertheless the subsequent I given it to Grant, it began scratching us. Rene rapidly attached it to the tree, extra close so it could scarcely relax. Award cut its hairs off and it quit scratching him. Imprint delayed as he poured the methylated spirits on it, however Trent rushed him as he saw the lights in the house turn on. I gazed at the lights for a second and afterward murmured, You folks hold up the street, just on the off chance that they give pursue, youll get a head-start. They fired running up the dull street, Daimien stumbled over Tim, yet separated from that, it was all going easily. I dialed Leighs number, I could hear the telephone from outside. He replied, Hello. I pressed the catch on the voice scrambler and stated, Madness incurs significant damage, if you don't mind have definite change. Before he could state anything, I lit up the K0205. It began to flare and I tossed it at his entryway step. It detonated it seemed like a bomb. He came surging out and I gazed into his boring eyes, as he saw his feline attached to the tree. The blameless feline gave a vulnerable howl as I set it land. I ran down the road towards the others chuckling fiendishly as they attempted to discover motivation to what we had really done. I heard Leigh shout as I hollered Cmon, get the hellfire outta here. We as a whole begun running towards the school. At the point when we arrived I said as my inhale was returning, Damn, I neglected to place the note in his letter-box. You folks return home. Sick polish it off. Sick see all of you at school tomorrow. They all left quickly without saying a thing. I looked for the note in my back pocket and afterward running as quick I might, I be able to place the note in his storage and started to walk home. As I was strolling home I started to ask myself inquiries I had never truly considered Why am I such a domineering jerk? What have the individuals I single out ever done to me? What's people's opinion of me? What's my opinion of me? Am I crazy? At that point it appeared to be clear. I was crazy. I started to run home, considerations were racing through my head. I imagined myself shooting several individuals, at that point myself. I could see myself lighting a petroleum bomb and tossing it into a group, consuming individuals for no particular reason. My head started to turn and I hurried into the house. I recollected that there was a weapon some place in the carport, with stacks of ammo. I hustled into the carport and got the weapon out of the second-draw. It was a siphon activity shotgun, close to a snooze sack brimming with ammo all that could possibly be needed for what I was going to do. I stacked the weapon and tossed the pack on my back and crawled into my folks room. I shot Dad first. My mom sat up and shouted then I shot her dead. In the wake of having a speedy cigarette, I strolled outside, it was about 11:30pm. A Police vehicle hustled down the road and went to a sudden end before my home. Somebody more likely than not heard the shots and the shouts and called the Police. I stacked up the weapon and shot straight through the front window of the vehicle. The driver was dead. I shot once more, this time at the other Police official. I smiled and strolled towards the vehicle. .u3dd6f5ef22dcdd733920448f764019a0 , .u3dd6f5ef22dcdd733920448f764019a0 .postImageUrl , .u3dd6f5ef22dcdd733920448f764019a0 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u3dd6f5ef22dcdd733920448f764019a0 , .u3dd6f5ef22dcdd733920448f764019a0:hover , .u3dd6f5ef22dcdd733920448f764019a0:visited , .u3dd6f5ef22dcdd733920448f764019a0:active { border:0!important; } .u3dd6f5ef22dcdd733920448f764019a0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u3dd6f5ef22dcdd733920448f764019a0 { show: square; change

The Most Dangerous Game Sequel free essay sample

The Most Dangerous Game Sequel Rainsford arose after the greatest night rest of his life. It wasn’t simply the way that the bed was one of the comfiest he had ever stayed in bed, or the reality he was depleted in the wake of being pursued for three days, yet the huge alleviation he felt by beating the general unexpectedly. He burned through the greater part of his early daytime arranging in his brain a compensation for the general. It wasnt retribution, yet Rainsford felt that the general required reminding that the game he was playing wasn't right. Nonetheless, Rainsford felt certain anxiety at the reality he had won the chase, what degree would the general go to now to fulfill his chasing joys? Would he currently attempt considerably more boundaries in chasing? Rainsford shivered as he suspected of the things the general may do, yet attempted to disregard them as he suspected of an arrangement to restitution the general, and it should have been acceptable. We will compose a custom paper test on The Most Dangerous Game Sequel or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As Rainsford plunked down for breakfast, he asked Ivan to bring the general. He felt practically upset for Ivan, and he thought about how it must feel to be hard of hearing quiet, to never have your own life and to in every case live it under somebody else’s control. Yet, Rainsford didn't have long to feel sorry for Ivan, as the general strolled in. Rainsford examined his long, wiry dark facial hair and his terrifying dull bruised eyes which indicated no feeling. A night of laying down with the mutts had demonstrated harming on his appearance, as he had large dark sacks under his eyes and appeared to be significantly more depleted than what was humanly conceivable. â€Å"Thank you for coming up to breakfast† said Rainsford, attempting to keep his voice clear. â€Å"Thank you for welcoming me† answered the general, his Russian inflection thick and unfeeling, his bruised eyes considering Rainsford unnervingly, just as he was examining an uncommon creature he was going to jump on. Rainsford would not be un-nerved by the general, as he realized that he should hold fast all together for the general to pay attention to his proposition. â€Å"How was your night? † Rainsford asked, attempting to develop discussion. â€Å"I have would be advised to nights†, answered the General, â€Å"Now, I don't expect that you welcomed me up to breakfast for inactive babble, so what is the genuine reason†. â€Å"Rainsford permitted himself to pause for a minute to process his next sentence. â€Å"I have a proposition, seeing just as I didn't murder you for bombing the chase, I have another game I was for you to share in†. The general sat peacefully, engrossing Rainsford’s words, â€Å"I have an inclination that I know the proposition, yet please convey on†, communicating enthusiasm for Rainsford’s proposition. â€Å"I wish to re start the chase, with the exception of this time I am the feline and you are the mouse†. Rainsford leant back in his seat, astounded at himself for at last saying the proposition for all to hear. The General grinned, â€Å"I thought you’d had a preference for the outrageous chasing, when do we start? † As Rainsford watched the general head to the backwoods with his nourishment, blade and chasing garments, he set himself up for the forthcoming days. The chase would be the hardest one of his vocation, and he considered what he had truly got himself in for. Be that as it may, as he arranged his arrangement, he realized that whatever occurred, he would not lose. The general looked back round to the manor, he grinned a grin he had not grinned in weeks. This was the energy he had been longing for, and was prepared to deceive Rainsford in each progression he took. As he jumped further into the woodland, the general started setting up his arrangements for the following scarcely any days, in light of the goal that he would not lose.

Whos Worried About Dissertation Writing and Why You Should Pay Attention

Who's Worried About Dissertation Writing and Why You Should Pay Attention Ph.D. dissertation writing isn't the best prospect for experimentation. There are many different components that constitute a PhD dissertation. To begin with, you must understand how to structure your dissertation. Its reasonably reasonable to say that my doctorate was not plain sailing. The Secret to Dissertation Writing After creating a research topic, writers should develop the purpose of the study in addition to the objectives. Some dissertation writing might revolve around exploring a mentioned problem and give a research based solutions. A properly written dissertation introduces a new concept which can be mined by other people later on. Successful Ways to Write Dissertation A superior dissertation demands lots of concentration, superb grip on research procedures, skills and deep knowledge associated with topic and above all of the time management is quite vital. You are able to take guidance from dissertation writing serviceproviders to be aware of the topic which will be best suited to your experience and techniques. Writing a dissertation proposal isn't a mean job and one must have proper abilities and experience to finish the endeavor. Mastering the art of dissertation writing is important for any individual that's pursuing higher levels of education. Let's say you would like to research feminist literature. Jump to the HOW You have stated the WHAT portion of the dissertation now you have to state how you're likely to execute the research that's known as the Methodology. Great dissertation demands new innovative idea and topic therefore to decide on a topic is the principal issue when writing dissertation. If you are not sure of what topic to write on, you always have the option to take assistance from the on-line dissertation advisors. A topic is quite important, vital, crucial, critical, or any greater adjective you are able to utilize to concentrate on its function in dissertation writing. Your topic is an overview of the dissertation in a couple of lines. Attempting to complete all your dissertation writing during a really short time period is going to have a negative effect on the total level of your work. Four hours of unadulterated concentration in 1 day can create decent outcomes. Firstly, it's a dissertation, which usually means you should commit a whole lot of time and effort into developing the paper. Maybe you won't have the quantity of time to acheive it. With very little time and scarce data concerning dissertation writing, it isn't a great plan to jot off your dissertation by yourself, especially if it's the previous step of finishing your degree. By mastering and adhering to every one of the four steps, you can ensure your dissertation is going to be respected and well-received. It's only possible if you choose a proper dissertation supplier. A dissertation service may be helpful if you're really stuck. Since, dissertation writing might be a time-consuming endeavor for months if not years, only the right topic will provide help. The standard of doctoral dissertation writing will decide if you'll graduate and whether you'll have the choice to place the esteemed Ph.D. preceding your name. Therefore, should you need to include somebody else's work in your dissertation make sure you quote and reference it correctly. Hence, you have to choose just one font for the whole dissertation. Choosing Good Dissertation Writing For the reason, it's important that you keep concentrated on the dissertation paper and receive all the help needed for your dissertation writing and thesis writing services. A dissertation proposal will definitely be approved in the event the student has done extensive reading on all available material on this issue. If you need assistance on dissertation writing, our experts give you guidance on how best to write an exceptional paper. Furthermore, the best method to get ready for your dissertation presentation is to approach it like an educational presentation. You be certain that the writer develops the paper based on your particular directions. Writing your dissertation utterly on your own isn't a foul issue in any respect. The writing process will end up easy as a breeze when you learn how to formulate a fantastic dissertation topic. The dissertation writing process ought to be carried out in steps. Dissertation Writing at a Glance The tutors can assist you by offering the adequate understanding about the dissertation structure and the data collection process. Likewise, depending on the conceptualization of cultural sociology, it's going on here may indicate they have various questions from their rarely correct info to put it so you will be recognised by means of a clause. An excellent dissertation has important info and data. Our writing services are complete with higher degree of confidentiality.

William Potter s Macbeth - 1247 Words

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The Myers Briggs Personality Test - 923 Words

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Furthermore, I†¦show more content†¦Even when things are going badly in my life, my constant drive pushes me towards God, questioning why things are happening and looking to God to show me the way, granting me patience and guidance through an incredibly hard time. Thus, even in times of darkness, my relationship with God is strengthened. Furthermore, the mystery of faith excites me and I can use this to strengthen my spirituality with God by thinking about him. I am Thinking and this knowledge can be used to improve my spirituality. Thinking people are usually reserved and serious and curious about the world around them. They also think about their answers critically and answer in a clear answer, however they can be stubborn and unaccepting of others’ ideas. For example, I cannot be wrong in an argument; even if I am clearly wrong, I will continue arguing that I am right. I stand firm by my beliefs and do not succumb to others’ beliefs. 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Once I had completed the typology â€Å"test†, I received my results in the form of four letters: INTJ, and afterwards, I decided to view what the four letters represented. Likewise, once I had begun to read the explanation provided by the website, I found that I was agreeing with several of the sentiments, as I felt it not only described my personality to near perfection, but also for the reasonRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Personality Test1166 Words   |  5 Pagesdevices attempt to tell us our personalities, or our combination of traits and behaviors that make up who we are. However, psychologists today deviate from those unsubstantiated methods and have concocted various personality tests that give us a better understanding of who we are. One such test is called the Myers-Briggs personality test. Based on theories by Carl Jung, but primarily created by Isabel Briggs Myers and her mother, Katharine Cook Briggs, the test gives people a standardized surveyRead MoreMyer Briggs Personality Test : Myer1516 Words   |  7 Pages Myer-Briggs Personality Test When taking the Myer-Briggs personality test I was somewhat nervous about my results because I was learning about myself answering the questions even before I completed the assessment. My results for the personality assessment were INFJ which means introverted intuitive feeling judging. According to the humanmetrics article, INFJs are distinguished by both their complexity of character and the unusual range and depth of their talents. The article also suggests theyRead MoreThe Myers Briggs Personality Test2071 Words   |  9 PagesThe Myers-Briggs Personality Test is discussed in two steps. In Step 1, the results of my Myers-Briggs Personality test are discussed while going into detail about each letter. Real life examples are provided for context of each letter. The weaknesses of each letter are also discussed. In Step 2, the lessons learned about how it relates to organizational behavior and to my specific organization are discussed. Project 1: Myers-Briggs Personality Test Discussion The Myers-Brigg Typology test is designedRead MoreMyers Briggs Personality Test : Evaluation997 Words   |  4 Pagesweek’s assignment will focus on Myers-Briggs personality test, which will include results from the Jung typology test. I have learned that my Jung Typology results is a ENTJ which put me in the Executive type of leadership position. ENTJ I will discuss ENTJ personality as a whole and the meaning of each letter within the results. Finally I will touch up on what I have learned as a whole and how to improve myself within my organization. ENTJ ENTJ according to Myers-Briggs are naturally born leaders and

David McCullough free essay sample

McCullough talks about the paltry and considerable wars and the commands from both sides leaving out no details. McCullough brought numerous aspects into this book that various non- action books cannot achieve. 1776 is filled with umpteen details that help make the book more clear and visible to the mind. Starting on the first page, there are stellar details describing this halcyon setting. The day was cool, but clear skies and sunshine, a rarity in London, brightened everything, and the royal cavalcade, spruced and polished, shone to Weather its gossip from General Howe (267) or about a play teasing famous leaders (75) McCullough leaves out no juicy fun facts from that time period that most people do not know, which helps make the book further interesting. One sough aspect that McCullough successfully avoided was dragging on one topic to the point where it gets tedious and uninteresting, which helps make the book effortless to read. We will write a custom essay sample on David McCullough or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Like everything the book also has flaws to it. I personally do not like history so I did not savor 1 776 as much as I would a book of my choice. The Revolutionary War is not a favorite time period of mine that would pick a book to read about, which is an issue to anyone. Not knowing the key points of the war could also make the book slightly confusing and the plot a bit vague. The details given are swell but so many people and places are given tit so many details which makes ifs tough to understand whats essential to the overall plot.I would not recommend 1776 by David McCullough because myself didnt enjoy the book much. If someone didnt know the time period well or was uninterested in the topic such as myself, they wouldnt grasp it or find it interesting and entertaining to read. The majority of people enjoy novels or fictional books and do not care much for books based on facts. If I knew the person liked history than I would recommend it, but for the general public I do not. 1776 By Near-Chorine

Overall Equipment Effectiveness Definition free essay sample

ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD TOOLS DOWN: OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) What is Tools Down? An activity where certain tools or knowledge is shared with a person or group of people with the intent to upskill those people in the usage of the tool or develop deep understanding of how the tool is utilized ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 2 OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 3 Definition OEE is used to measure plant performance against its limit and identify sources of loss within the plant. It measures how well we use the equipments when they are available. ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 4 To understand OEE better is to understand OEE waterfall chart†¦ y External factors Category 3* -i. e. , lack of demand, lack of feed, lack of storage and other external downtime Slowdown S2 – Slowdown (external upstream) S3 – Slowdown (external downstream) S4 – Slowdown (Others/ force majoure) Not Normal Plant Operations 2a* Debottle necking 2b* Revamp/ Rejuvenation Formula: This model is based on the latest OEE concept approved and endorsed during 36 th OPI Working Group Meeting and 61st Plant Managers Meeting. We will write a custom essay sample on Overall Equipment Effectiveness Definition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * As per the IPWE classification of downtime ** As per the OPI definition for OEE calculation *** In cases where the MSR is lower than Nameplate Capacity, Nameplate Capacity will be used instead of MSR ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD Maximum Sustainable Rate*** OEE Turnaround (DOSH requirements) Net Production (x) Adjusted Capacity (y) Adjusted Capacity** Normal Plant Operations 1a* Scheduled downtime (excluding Turnaround) Available Capacity** Normal Plant Operations 1b* Unscheduled downtime 1c – Consequential downtime Slowdown S1 – Slowdown (internal) x Net Production** Quality (Reject or off spec. ) Gross Production** Indirect losses Availability losses Productivity losses Quality losses 5 5 What is Maximum Sustainable Rate (MSR)? Maximum Sustainable Rate (MSR): OPU specifies its respective MSR for a period based on the highest daily throughput or production rate sustained over 30 consecutive days. In cases where the MSR is lower than Nameplate Capacity, Nameplate Capacity will be used instead of MSR. ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 6 External factors – Indirect losses ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD Maximum Sustainable Rate Category Not Normal Plant Operations Category 2* Downtime Definition Debottlenecking Revamp/Rejuvenation Lack of economic feedstock Economics Lack of storage Others Slowdown (external upstream) Slowdown (external downstream) Slowdown (Other/Force Majeure) 2a 2b 3a External Factors Category 3* Downtime Category S* Slowdown 3b 3c 3d S2 S3 S4 7 Internal factors – Downtime (Availability losses) Turnaround Category Turnaround Normal Plant Operations Category 1b 1c Normal Plant Operations Category 1a Definition ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD Adjusted Capacity 1a 1b 1c Planned downtime Unplanned downtime Consequential downtime 8 Internal factors – Slowdown (Productivity losses) ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD Available Capacity Category Category S1 Definition Slowdown (Internal) S1 9 Internal factors – Slowdown (Quality losses) ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD Gross Production Net Production Category Quality loss Definition Quality Reject, offspec, flaring (Not applicable to EPEMSB) Official production as recorded by Production Planner 10 Recap†¦ y External factors: Downtime 3a – Lack of economic feedstock 3b – Economics 3c – Lack of storage 3d Others Slowdown S2 – Slowdown (external upstream) S3 – Slowdown (external downstream) S4 – Slowdown (Others/ force majoure) Not Normal Plant Operations 2a Debottle necking 2b Revamp/ Rejuvenation Formula: OEE Turnaround Net Production (x) Adjusted Capacity (y) ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD Maximum Sustainable Rate Normal Plant Operations 1a Scheduled Normal Plant downtime Operations (excluding Turnaround) 1b Unscheduled downtime 1c – Consequential downtime Adjusted Capacity Available Capacity Slowdown S1 – Slowdown (internal) x Net Production Quality (Reject , off spec. or flaring) Gross Production Indirect losses Availability losses Productivity losses Quality losses 11 11 OTHER PERFORMANCE KPIs ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 12 Other performance KPIs Besides OEE, there are FIVE other KPIs that EPEMSB track, monitor and analyze: ? Production volume (net production) ? Utilization ? Reliability ? Operational Availability ? Mechanical Availability ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 13 Production Volume Production volume is without doubt the most important KPI to be tracked and reported at various levels of management Typically reported in metric ton (MT) or kilometric ton (kMT) Official production volume is reported by planners Official production volume is taken from 1st to 1st of every month ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 14 Utilization z Utilization External factors: Downtime 3a – Lack of economic feedstock 3b – Economics 3c – Lack of storage 3d Others Slowdown S2 – Slowdown (external upstream) S3 – Slowdown (external downstream) S4 – Slowdown (Others/ force majoure) Not Normal Plant Operations 2a Debottle necking 2b Revamp/ Rejuvenation Formula: Net Production (x) Maximum Sustainabl e Rate (z) ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD Maximum Sustainable Rate Turnaround Normal Plant Operations 1a Scheduled Normal Plant downtime Operations (excluding Turnaround) 1b Unscheduled downtime 1c – Consequential downtime Adjusted Capacity Available Capacity Slowdown S1 – Slowdown (internal) x Net Production Quality (Reject , off spec. or flaring) Gross Production Indirect losses Availability losses Productivity losses Quality losses 15 15 Reliability Reliability is used to determine the impact of unscheduled downtime over mission time*. Formula: Re liability 1 UnscheduledDowntime(Category b) 1 TotalTime ScheduledD owntime(Category a) 1 r simply R = 1– ( TT – P ) U Mission Time = Total Time – Scheduled Downtime Total time = Total number of calendar days ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 16 Operational Availability Operational Availability is used to determine the impact of all downtime (excluding slowdown). Formula: Operationa lAvailability 1 Downtime(Categories ,2,3) 1 TotalTime or simply OA = 1 â₠¬â€œ ( E+U+P TT ) Total time = Total number of calendar days ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 17 Mechanical Availability Mechanical Availability is used to determine the impact of scheduled and unscheduled downtime. Formula: MechanicalAvailability 1 Downtime(Category a 1b) 1 TotalTime or simply OA = 1 – ( U+P TT ) Total time = Total number of calendar days ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 18 Volume-based vs. Time-based Take note that: Volume, OEE Utilization – Volume-based Reliability, Operational Availability Mechanical Availability – Time-based ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 19 END OF PRESENTATION ETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD POLYETHYLENE MALAYSIA SDN BHD 20

Learn About Indias Seven Union Territories

Learn About India's Seven Union Territories India is the worlds second most populous country in the world and the country occupies most of the Indian subcontinent in southern Asia. It is the worlds largest democracy and is considered a developing nation. India is a federal republic and is broken down into 28 states and seven union territories. Indias 28 states have their own elected governments for local administration whereas the union territories are administrative divisions which are controlled directly by the federal government by an administrator or lieutenant-governor who is appointed by the President of India. The following is a list of Indias seven union territories organized by land area. Population numbers have been included for reference as have capitals for the territories which have one. Indias Union Territories 1) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Area: 3,185 square miles (8,249 sq km) Capital: Port Blair Population: 356,152 2) Delhi Area: 572 square miles (1,483 sq km) Capital: none Population: 13,850,507 3) Dadra and Nagar Haveli Area: 190 square miles (491 sq km) Capital: Silvassa Population: 220,490 4) Puducherry Area: 185 square miles (479 sq km) Capital: Puducherry Population: 974,345 5) Chandigarh Area: 44 square miles (114 sq km) Capital: Chandigarh Population: 900,635 6) Daman and Diu Area: 43 square miles (112 sq km) Capital: Daman Population: 158,204 7) Lakshadweep Area: 12 square miles (32 sq km) Capital: Kavaratti Population: 60,650 Reference Wikipedia. (7 June 2010). States and Territories of India - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India

A Modest Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Modest Proposal - Essay Example There needs to be an intervention that raises awareness on the current situation the region is facing. This might assist the people identify what they need to do in order to salvage their region from heading further downstream. This paper will examine one intervention that helps the region identify their problems and why they need to solve them. In A Modest Proposal, the author claims to want to assist the deteriorating state of the Irish. He, however, does this by lashing out at the prominent people in society who look at the current situation and do nothing about it (Swift 48). Politicians, the wealthy, and the society do nothing to aid in the reduction of the state of impoverishment in the region. He even goes as far as attacking the English community for their tyranny against the Irish. All these are characteristics of people who take it upon themselves to make a change as they see fit. Their condition is not aided by the fact that, many of the people are able to work and feed th eir families. Begging on the street by a large number of the female sex is proof enough that the condition is beyond salvaging (Swift 50). One cannot help but feel sorry for the impoverished state of the Irish community. It is not fair to lash out at one group and blame it for the lamentable state of the nation. Everyone is to blame for this situation. The Irish, the English, and the masses are responsible for not taking care of their own problems. The people in the region are incapable of rising to the occasion, and helping themselves out of this predicament (Swift 55). This should not be the behaviour of free-minded individuals. This mode of thinking does not ensure a nation’s prosperity in any way. Thinking like that ensures that a nation and its people remain backward. It renders them incapable of solving problems on their own. The social and economic ills the nation face makes people despair. In his proposal, the irony in the solution, the author offers the people shows of this despair. No progress can be attained through such means. It is barbaric and more backward in thinking that killing infants for food is a means to an end. The humanitarian crisis the people face cannot be aided through scientific theories or methods (Swift 57). The only way to avert such a crisis is not through proposals that people should watch the number of children they conceive. It is only through guidance that the nation could get down from the squabbles of poverty and social corruption. Values and motivation need addressing so that individuals may recognize what they are up against. This is in their fight against their current conditions. The political inefficiency in the region prevents people from achieving their full potential. This is in terms of problem solving crisis they face. The political bodies cannot help in addressing the plight of the people, which makes the region more sad and pitiful. Progress among a people can only be measured by how much everyone is th riving. If only a selected few are making it, then that is not progress; whether economic or social. The region is stuck at one point where everyone is feeling the pressure of the large number of people in the area who cannot assist themselves (Swift 58). The current working/labour force is also in jeopardy. There is the need to focus energy on all these areas so as to force the land to move forward with no partiality. In

The Great Migration, Cause and Effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Great Migration, Cause and Effect - Essay Example The first great wave of migration began during the period of World War I. The manufacture of war supplies had demanded increased production while the draft, and disruption of immigration, left the factories short of much needed labor. As the pool of labor dwindled, companies began to look elsewhere for workers to fill the positions. The southern African-American population made up a substantial resource for unskilled workers and northern companies made extraordinary efforts to recruit them. Companies sent agents to the South and offered the African-Americans high paying jobs, transportation north, and housing arrangements upon arrival at their new location (Crew). The economic and social climate in the South during this period made the offers too good to resist and set off the first great wave of migration. The opportunity for greater wealth was a powerful motivation for the migration during the war. Blacks were leaving behind the rural life they knew to seek a new destiny. Many were leaving behind their families, wives, and children with the hope of creating a better future, and the opportunity for more money did not disappoint them. While most laborers in the South were earning little more than $2,00 per week, a letter published in 1919 explains to his friends back home, "Never pay less than $3.00 per day [...] Remember this is the very lowest wages. Piece work men can make from $6 to $8 per day " ("Don[']t Have to Mister"). Spurred by these tales of high pay, people left behind their social ties and the only way of life they knew with the promise of one day sending for those they left behind. If money had been the only factor, their decision to leave might have been more difficult, but there were other considerations in the South. The social and political climate in the South made the African-Americans even more eager to leave their rural way of life. The constitutional amendments passed after the Civil War that were to protect the rights of blacks were largely ignored in the South. Local laws, hostile prejudice, and Jim Crow laws left them vulnerable to violence, imprisonment, and death. The economics of sharecropping had also taken its toll on the farm workers. Bad crops, low prices, and unpredictable weather had left most of them in debt to the white landowners (Crew). By 1910, emancipation had a hollow meaning and the living condition of the former slaves were no better than they had been 50 years earlier. Migrating north offered them an escape from the ever-present oppression and the economic means to finally carve out their own identity. It is estimated that by 1919, the number of Blacks that had migrated north numbered near 1 million. Most settled in the industrial cities such as Chicago, Detroit, Washington DC, and Pittsburgh. Many of the new arrivals found the promise of better pay and human dignity a reality and were pleasantly surprised to find that the letters they read from people who had migrated before them had been accurate about the opportunities for work. They also enjoyed a new sense of identity, in a new place with attitudes more sensitive to their condition. In a letter dated 1917, a worker in Philadelphia expresses the simple joy of even the most modest

Family run business Wyncraft Essay Example for Free

Family run business Wyncraft Essay As a Family run business Wyncraft produces high quality decorative home wear, ranging from mainly wooden products as well as high quality pottery, decorative metals and table decorations. Wyncraft will produce these quality products by using wood from only sustainable Norwegian Forests to maintain the future of the business and the environment from which the products naturally and originally derive from. Objectives: Staff levels of Wyncraft Wyncraft operates with different levels including: Technical the practical job roles involved with production of goods, staff perform tasks set out by manager and supervisors etc. Workforce are usually without authority and controlled by managerial and community level staff. Staff at this level- * Jack in addition to one full-time and one part-time member of staff in the sanding and varnishing department * Fred, Albert (Tub) and JR (John Roberts) are hands on in the cutting department and 8 full-time production staff, * Despatch employees 3 full time staff and one driver Graham * Part-timers and home workers assembly assistance * Assistant/secretary Jean Hudson, * Yvonne human resources role, * Harry sales, personnel as well as the books Managerial the technical level interrelates with the managerial level, which is concerned with the co-ordination and integration of work at the technical level. Generally supervisors/managers, the main role is to outline the specific requirements to the technical level form the community level. Other roles include dealing with customers, clients and suppliers. Staff at this level * Harry manages and oversees all operations of the company providing him with high responsibility and authority. * Jack manages the sanding/varnishing department * JR oversees the production department Community the board of directors, this level makes decisions of how the company is to be run by the other interrelated levels. They are responsible for the operation of the organisation as a whole they have authority to provide regulations/requirements in which the rest of the organisation must comply with. In addition this level interrelates with the managerial level to inform of such procedures. Staff at this level * Harry * Jack * Albert * Fred All the brothers above are the owners/directors of Wyncraft where as Harry has more of a managing director role. Although the brothers are at the community level they do operate in the technical level and most operate in the managerial level too. The three levels community, technical and managerial can be represented in a diagram to show the interdependence and authority levels. The diagram highlights the fact that each level could not survive without the other levels. Wyncraft Memorandum To: Harry Roberts From: Ryan Johnson Date: 5/12/04 Re: The importance of good organisational structure Although there are many factors and constraints, which can affect a company structure there is a need to establish a framework of order and system of command by which the work to be undertaken is accomplished successfully. This implies that attention be given to the design and implementation of the company structure. Structure can make or break an organisations (Mullins 2002 p.536) Organisations are groups of people brought together for a specific purpose, for this to be achieved successfully people need to be organised within the best possible structure. (Mullins 2002) In relation to Wyncraft it is necessary to organise and formalise the company into a structure in order to expand successfully and attract and recruit new staff. Good organisational structure can be a means of dividing responsibilities and tasks equally and fairly amongst executives to ensure a simple, effective and functional process for Wyncraft. At present it would appear that Harry Roberts has a higher responsibility level than his co-owners, it can cause pressure for one person to have the majority share in responsibility. It is not good for the company or Harry to oversee all departments and company functions, the role should be shared to ensure that quality is being produced within Wyncraft. If there were shared roles in high responsibility tasks then this could guarantee service and production are of an acceptable standard for Wyncraft. Furthermore specialist staff within managerial department roles could provide Wyncraft with higher standards and production leaving the executives more time to concentrate on further selling and expansion. Wyncraft Proposed Organisation Chart There are many possible structures for organisations to use when considering producing an organisational chart, function, area, process, product and customer. * Function most common structure used, involving the company being split up into departments or specialisations. * Area used by large national or multinational businesses, the concept being that co-ordination is implemented from Head Office to ensure that efforts are not duplicated when different locations carry out similar activities. * Process this is used when requirements for different skills are needed, for example when product is manufactured it passes through several stages requiring different skills for the stages of the process. * Product This is used in large organisations or for companies that have wide product ranges. * Customer this is used when a business has different types of customers who need different and specialised treatment or modified service or products. Most organisations will structure themselves in a way that a variety of structure options are used, different departments could be structured using a different format. In relation to Wyncraft it is appropriate to consider using chart structures that are relevant to its production and process. Although all options should be considered I propose that Process and Function are more practical in terms of Wyncraft. Looking at the above descriptions of structure options Product, customer and area can be ruled out, this is due to the size of the company being relatively small in comparison to large multinational companies and the product range generally quite limited. It is important to remember the main function of the company: production of environmentally friendly quality home wear, which leads on to the need for clear process and function management. Read more:Â  Family Run Business Proposed Process chart for Wyncraft: How Wyncrafts product is manufactured requires different departments/functions with different skills etc. The diagram above illustrates the process in which the product is made which highlights the need for a clear functional process. With a sufficient functional chart or structure then the process above can be implemented. Departments such as personnel are necessary to be part of the company but are not necessarily part of the process involved in the production of the product. Therefore although personnel and marketing etc. need to be considered a separate structure chart is not necessary at this stage. Proposed function chart for Wyncraft: Organisation Functions An organisation consists of departments they usually take the following format: * Personnel the function of Personnel is typically to control recruitment, provide staff training, promote legal and safety requirements and create policies and procedures. In relation to Wyncraft personnel Yvonne manages issues and although she does not work full time for the company she takes a leading role in this department. Harry oversees this department and manages this role if necessary to cover any period of time Yvonne is not present. Being a company that only employs 48 people many of the typical functions of a Personnel department are not carried out. The kind of issues Yvonne would deal with within Wyncraft would be the less formal and personal aspects of Personnel for example staff absence etc. * Production typically the function of the production department includes manufacturing the product, establishes priority order for consumer demand, works within standards and budgets and maintains flow of production. In relation to Wyncraft the main focus for the company is production, the list above does reflect the function of this department in Wyncraft well. The production department is responsible for cutting; shaping, drilling and preparing all the wood used in the production of their home wear products. They are heavily reliant on machinery and control machinery maintenance and must adhere to safe practice as well as storing and controlling materials. * Sales typically this department sells the product and continually looks to expand and increase sales for the company. In relation to Wyncraft Harry mostly undertakes this role and concentrates on targeting major department stores and smaller (high quality) independent china/gift stores. Sales for Wyncraft is different to most organisations as selling direct to customers would actually most likely loose custom for the company. Sales for Wyncraft are expanding overseas due to the success of their web page; the main function of this department now is to concentrate on expansion overseas to supplying to the major department stores. * Marketing generally consists of establishing consumer demand, promotes the product, examines the market and conducts market research. In relation to Wyncraft it seems apparent that there is no actual department for this function. Harry oversees this role and perhaps as part of his sales he also implements some form of marketing, however as Wyncraft is a small company it is realistic that there is no specific marketing department. Strong client relationships with major department stores could provide Harry with enough knowledge on consumer demand and market research etc. * Finance this department deals with all monetary aspects of the company. Typical roles include, balancing accounts, planning and expenditure, wage and salary administration and account management. In relation to Wyncraft Yvonne is responsible for wages and accounts Harry takes control of the company accounts, all companies no matter what size need to manage their accounts and obviously pay their staff. Wyncraft does not have a specific finance department due to the small size of the company. * Purchasing this department would generally be in charge of buying in materials required for production. In relation to Wyncraft all wood is bought from sustainable Norwegian Forests and quantities are provided from the production department, the product range for Wyncraft is small and therefore no specific department is required to buy repeat materials. * Research and Development this department usually provides improvement for production methods and processes through research, identifies new technology and researches new products. In relation to Wyncraft there is no research and development department although progress has been made on the technological aspect with the implementation of the successful web page. Interdependence between these departments can vary between companies in the case of Wyncraft where not many specific departments exist then it could be assumed that the dependence occurs without recognition. The finance department will provide obvious constraints to all departments because without funding they cannot function. The main function of Wyncraft is obviously production and without this the other functions would have no purpose. Sales department is reliant upon production and vice versa because without demand production is pointless and without production sales are not attainable. Relationships within Wyncraft: = Line relationship = Functional relationship = Staff relationship = Lateral relationship Staff can operate with more than one relationship an example of this is Harry who operates in a staff relationship with his secretary, a line relationship with JR and Jack Roberts and also a lateral relationship with many of the other members of staff.

The 1920’s: a time of autonomy and responsibility Essay -- Essays Pape

The 1920’s: a time of autonomy and responsibility The twentieth century is coming to a close and it has been a time of sorrow, innovation, and progress. The decades have come and gone and with events like the civil rights movement, the world wars, and the roaring twenties this century will be one that is definitely remembered. All of these events questioned peoples values, especially the values of autonomy and responsibility. The event that is to be looked at on this page is the roaring twenties and how the governments and citizens actions reflected these values in both positive and negative ways. The areas of socialness, literature, The Mafia, prohibition, the government, and the economy are all areas that will be focused on to demonstrate these positive and negative reflections. The group members individually looked at these areas and put together information on the actions of the people in these areas and if they were autonomous, responsible, or both. The first area that will be discussed on this page is the social aspects of the 1920’s. Jen Manno specifically chose the areas of music, theater, youth, and the flappers for her concentration. The social aspects of the 1920’s strongly support autonomy and the ability to make your own decisions. The youth were governed by themselves and the "in" thing was to be independent and expressing your own personal attitudes. In the social realm, no one cared about being responsible, all they wanted to do was have fun and do whatever they had to do in order to achieve that. The second area that will be displayed on this page is the literature of the twenties. Liz Sobieski will reflect on George S. Schuler and his play "The Yellow Peril," "The Great Gatsby,"... ... this behavior and questions. If there ever was a conflict between autonomy and responsibility, it came during Prohibition. The whole idea of this period was the illegal shipping, buying, and drinking of alcohol, which reflects many's definition of responsibility and right and wrong. Theodore Roosevelt brought about the Square Deal and fought for what he thought was right therefore, displaying his ability to act responsible. The final topic that we discussed was the economy of the twenties and many invested in the stock market. Many thought that buying stock was there responsibility and the right thing to do however, peoples overconfidence in the reliability of the stock market caused many to lose many material things. The activities of the Twenties are full of right and wrong and through the explanation of the writers of this page that is brought out and proved.

Assess the Strengths and Weaknesses of Weimar Germany

Assess the strengths and weaknesses of Weimar Germany between 1919 and 1932 IB History HL 28. 12. 2011 Plan Intro: * Historical background of Weimar Republic * Thesis statement (Draw comparisons between strengths and weaknesses, assess their importance and conclude which was the most important) Body: * Compare/Contrast * Attempt at democracy supported internationally vs. German hatred of Treaty of Versailles * Revolution started by the people vs. Right-wing tendencies of elite and army * Strong political parties already in place vs.Weaknesses of proportional representation * Strengths of responsible use of Article 48 vs. Dangers of misuse of Article 48 Conclusion: * Give short summary of all * Which was the most important? * none, all equally important * Refer back to thesis statement ___________________________________________________________________________ Essay In late 1918, early 1919, Germany was faced with the great fate to become a democratic state stemming from a tyrannical monarchy under the Kaiser. Said monarchy had been overthrown by a revolution by the people and now the government was about to turn into a democracy.This democracy, later to be known as the Weimar Republic, was faced with perils on all sides in many situations, overcoming them by virtue of its strengths and lasting until 1932 when the exploitation of its weaknesses ended its reign as a democracy, turning it back into a tyranny under a single man. This essay will assess the strengths and weaknesses of Weimar Germany, draw comparisons between them and determine which was the most important in its rise, flourish and eventual fall. The Weimar Republic was the first attempt at true, constitutional democracy in Germany.Throughout its history, Germany had only been led by autocratic rule, from the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (the First Reich), through the divided monarchy (Prussia, Austria, Bavaria as independent kingdoms), till the Bismarck Era (the Second Reich). When the idea of revolution and democracy, a government for and by the people, spread through Germany and the Kaiser abdicated in the wake of the German Revolution of 1918, other democratic governments like the USA and the UK saw it as a great step in the right and wanted to support it.France, as the third internationally prominent democracy, was not so optimistic towards the idea of a strong German state even if democratic. Had the US and the UK been unrelenting in their support for the German democratic government, Weimar Germany may have lasted longer than it did. As it was, while the international support from prominent powers boosted the Weimar Republic's standing internationally and brought it some support in Germany, the allies' caution in this matter and hence their harsh treatment of Germany in the Treaty of Versailles in fact contributed more to the downfall of Germany than its first success.In fact, the Weimar Republic was seen, and still today is seen, as having been born from the Tr eaty of Versailles. This fact made the democratic system extremely unpopular in the eyes of the German people as the Treaty was seen as a diktat by the allies against Germany and the political leaders of Germany that signed the Treaty, i. e. the political forefathers of Weimar Germany, were regarded as criminals by some Germans. This inherent hatred was a severe weakness of the Weimar Republic and was one of the major factors responsible for its downfall.The German Revolution of 1918 was orchestrated, executed and accredited to the people of Germany. Its importance in the rise of the Weimar Republic clearly signalises that the new democratic government had the full backing of the working class which, at this time, made up the majority of the voting public in Germany. This fundamental backing from the majority of German voters meant that a democratic system could function and this initial support from the people was one of the major strengths of the Republic.A nation, however, does n ot exist without an elite and the elite in Weimar Germany were extremely discontent with then change in political system. The elite in Germany in 1919 were a group that had profited well under a monarchy and many of their income systems would be destroyed under a democratic government that would put the common man before them. In between the bourgeoisie, high-standing army officers saw the political leaders of Weimar Germany as criminals for signing the Treaty of Versailles which effectively destroyed German military power.This distrust and hate from the elite towards Weimar Germany was a fundamental weakness as it led to the political intrigue in later years when figures like Schleicher and von Pappen manipulated the system to their needs, leading to the downfall of Weimar Germany. Had there not been such distrust and hate, Weimar Germany may never have fallen, showing it as a grave weakness of the system. When the Revolution came and the Republic was declared in Germany, there wer e clear political parties that formed.This was a significant strength of the Weimar Republic as there was not much time needed to form political parties with clear goals as these had already been formed in the Reichstag of the Second Reich. This decisive democratic action enabled the new government to form quickly and immediately show a face of democracy with the elections soon after. These elections, however, revealed the weakness of the newly introduced system of proportional representation as the Reichstag was over-run with representatives from countless parties that all needed a seat.This system severely slowed down all decisions in the Reichstag and so frustrated the public. This was hence a major weakness as it compromised the decision-making ability of the German government and made the public lose hope in the system. This weakness also directly contributed to the downfall of the Weimar Republic as the public's displeasure at the ineffectiveness of the system made them look t owards a stronger leader like Hitler for order.In the Weimar Constitution, Article 48 enabled the President to assume dictatorial power in times of emergency to â€Å"protect† the Republic. Used responsibly, this article was an effective if morally questionable mechanism to prevent coups and keep the democratic government in power in Weimar Germany. This was done under President Ebert in the early times of the Republic as the Spartacist Uprising, the Kapp Putsch and the Socialist takeover of Bavaria threatened democracy's power. The article could, however, also be misused with grave consequences.As the only thing stopping the President from dictatorial rule under Article 48 was the Reichstag and the President could dissolve the Reichstag, there was really nothing stopping the President from dictatorship except his own self-restraint. Said self-restraint was apparently not present in President Hindenburg as he blatantly abused article 48 in his time eventually leading up to th e fall of the Weimar Republic, showing that this article was also a great weakness of the Weimar Republic.From above, we have seen the many weaknesses and strengths of the Weimar Republic and how each played their little role in the rise, prospering and the fall of Weimar Germany. The remaining question would now be, so which was the most important? To this there can be no answer. Each of these factors contributed their own little part to the Weimar Republic and its fall. Had they not all been, the Republic may have fallen directly after its conception, or might still stand today, we cannot know.There is no telling what would have happened had one weakness been completely replaced by a strength or vice versa. The facts remain that each contributed their part to the face of modern history today. Bibliography Benz, Wolgang. A Concise History of the Third Reich, translated by Thomas Dunlap. London, England: University of California Press, Ltd. , 2006. John Hite, Chris Hinton. Weimar & Nazi Germany. London, UK: Hachette Livre, 2000.

Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 1448 Words

Almost everyone knows someone who appears to have grown up without rules or authority figures in his or her life. This person may often act like he or she is better than everyone else. To everyone else, though, this person does not seem to be as civilized as the rest of society. He or she is often rude and inconsiderate and are very mean to others. This happens when no one ever tells the person what he or she is doing is wrong. In William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies, something very similar happens. Young boys have no rules set by an authority figure, and this causes them to decide that they have to make the rules themselves. When some of the boys start to rebel against the rules, the island spirals into a hysteria of savagery.†¦show more content†¦This is shown when Roger is throwing rocks near Henry while Henry is in the water. The narrator shows how Roger is considering whether or not to throw the rocks towards Henry. â€Å"Roger did not consider his escape, but looked from the nuts to Henry and back again† (62; ch. 4). Eventually, Roger does start to throw rocks at Henry. When Henry notices it is Roger throwing them, Roger quickly runs and hides behind a tree so that Henry cannot see him (62; ch. 4). This shows the slow decline of civilization and savagery. Roger knew he should not have been throwing the rocks, but he threw the rocks anyway because he wanted to. There was really no other reason than that he enjoyed it. Along with how Roger treats the littluns is how Maurice treats them. When he and Roger come out of the forest and trample the littluns’ sandcastles, Maurice, perhaps accidentally, kicked up some sand into Percival’s eyes (60; ch. 4). The reasoning the narrator gives for Maurice’s reaction is important, though. â€Å"In his other life Maurice had received chastisement for filling a younger eye with sand. Now, though there was no parent to let fall a heavy hand, Maurice still felt the unease of wrong doing† (60; ch. 4). Then Maurice mumbles some excuse as to why he did what he did (60; ch. 4). This interaction between Maurice and the littluns shows that without parents or adult authority figures